What is a sin? Do you know, of all the theology questions that people ask me at odd and inappropriate moments, no one has ever asked me what a sin is?
Do you think it’s because they know what a sin is and don’t want to be reminded?
or,
Do people think I don’t believe in sin because I’m a liberal?
Strangely, I’ve begun to believe it’s the latter. Especially given the shock most people get when I say that I believe in Evil, Hell and Sin.
Um… have you looked at the news lately?
Perhaps it’s kismet that I’ve ended up putting off this post about sin until 9/11. How, after such an event (or after an event like the earthquake in Haiti that killed 100x as many people or the current suffering due to lack of water in the developing world today), could I have a theology that doesn’t include a theology of Sin, Hell and Evil.
[Before we get any further, I feel I need to say that I don’t believe that ANY of the victims of ANY of the above events were ‘being punished for their sins’ that’s just not how the God I know works.]
When I posted about Christianity and Jealousy yesterday a few days ago, many people were intrigued by my definition of sin:
“sin is the breaking of a relationship”
Rather than get into a conversation about the nature of Sin on Facebook (wow… that’s also a good title for a blog post… ) I promised I’d follow up that comment with a more theologically dense conversation about my understanding of Sin.
BTW, for those of you who care about such things, this deserves a (hat tip to) h/t: Martin Buber, Claremont School of Theology and John Cobb, among others who all formed me in many different ways theologically.
So, what does it mean to sin?
Google (which about 3 years ago replaced my regular use of a dictionary) defines it like this (search for define:sin):
n:An immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.
“Immoral” is something which goes against accepted understandings of right and wrong, good and bad. It is very culturally based. So, let’s leave that one alone for a moment and figure out how to understand divine law.
Without going into it too deeply right now I understand God in the following way:
God = Love ∴ Love = God
Love is, at it’s very core, a relationship. So, if we are to understand God as a relationship, we can begin to understand all sorts of ‘divine laws’ laid out in the Bible and other holy scriptures in other traditions from this perspective.
However, I like the Cliff Notes version that Jesus gave us:
“A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; As I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.” John 13:43 (KJV because that’s the one that’s in the public domain)
So the divine law, according to this commandment, is to love one another. But here we run into problems with the English language. “Love” could mean so many things.
I “love” my husband. I “love” my mother. I “love” God. I “love” my country. I “love” my cats, my car, my friends, my family, my church, etc.… The list goes on and on.
The relationship, however, that I have with my husband and with God and with my Country are all very different relationships. Is the love different?
I used to think so. I used to think that romantic love was different from familial love which was different from fraternal love which was different from filial love. However, if I am going to define God as being love, that concept no longer makes sense. God doesn’t change depending on the person I’m talking with at the moment, therefore love must not change. So maybe my understanding of Love is wrong.
Here’s where I came to, personally:
My love for my husband is the same as my love for my cat which is the same as my love for my country and my Mother.
*gasp* I know, heresy. Don’t tell Mom I love her like I love my cat unless you’re willing to explain the rest of this to her as well.
Here’s the thing. The love experience is the same – it’s that experience of finding God in the relationship. It’s that experience of “my heart being warmed” by being with the other. The other emotional and physiological responses I have to that relationship with that person, thing, event, place, etc. are what differ.
My relationship with my husband and my mother are, by definition, very different relationships. However the love is the same. Neither is anything like my relationship with my Country – how could it be? – but the love is the same. The cats and my car evoke much lower levels of additional responses in me, although I still find God in my relationship with each of them and therefore can say that I ‘love’ them. (yes, I find God in my relationship with my car.)
Note: this extends to my relationship with myself and with God as well. I love both of us, but the relationships are very different.
“Love” is not the definition of the relationship, it is a part of the relationship.
Sometimes relationships get broken. Sometimes those breaks are so severe that any chance of finding God in that Other are banished forever.
Doing something that breaks the relationship is a sin.
Why? Because it goes against God’s will for us, that we be fully in relationship with God. That we experience this “love” thing in all the ways we can in all the places we can.
So.
Clear as mud, right?
What about all those rules? Those “commandments” in the Bible. The Rules for Living that are so popular in pulpits around the country?
Yeah, sure. If you need more guidance in how to be in relationship and love (and most of us do) in a way that is life-giving and God-seeking, these rules are what we (as a religious tradition made up of humans) have come up with to help us out. Check it out (my irreverent paraphrasing, sorry Moses and ):
- Love the Lord Your God, don’t put any other Gods before me. Well, yeah. You’re going to enter into a relationship with the CREATOR OF THE UNIVERSE? That’s nice. Worshiping another God is like cheating on Him/Her for (historically) your own selfish goals (like not getting killed).
- Don’t make idols for worshiping. See #1’s explanation. Except this time you’d not be cheating on Him/Her with another god, you’d be cheating on Him/Her with something you made.
- Don’t take the Lord’s name in vain. Calling names is never a good way to fight, ask any marriage therapist. But seriously, using the Lord’s name in vain is like trying to force God to do your will. THE CREATOR OF THE UNIVERSE doesn’t roll like that, and neither should you. Learn to fight fair.
- Remember the Sabbath Day. A relationship where both parties don’t talk to one another regularly are doomed to failure. A relationship requires work and communication. That’s what the Sabbath is for.
- Honor Mommy & Daddy. Because, unless they’ve already broken their filial relationship with you (through abuse or other such things), they probably deserve it for all the years they fed, clothed and cared for you.
- You Shall Not Kill. Yep. Pretty much as permanent of a ‘breaking’ as a relationship can get.
- Don’t sleep around. Marriage is hard and cheating, unfortunately, happens in far too many relationships. It’s like the ultimate symptom of a broken relationship. Go talk to your wife instead of committing adultery. Thinking about sleeping with someone who is married? Don’t do it. Adultery breaks not one relationship, but four. The one between husband and wife, the one between cheater and cheatee, the one between cheatee and cheated-on, and the one(s) between the married couple and God (with whom they made a promise as well as with each other).
- Don’t take what isn’t yours. Breaks the trust and respect we should show one another as fellow humans, breaks ties of community and breaks relationships with God and one another. Note: I feel firmly that as United States Christians we need to heed this call – when we take more than we need (every single day) we are stealing from those who have less.
- Don’t Lie. Not only does it break a trust you have with someone else, and thereby the relationship, it undermines your relationship with yourself.
- Don’t covet. Else you’ll be tempted to do #9, #8, #7 and more. Also, it breaks your inner peace with yourself and your trust that God’s will for your life is a good one.
See how that works?
Don’t worry, you don’t need to agree with me. This is, after all, a personal theology. If this understanding helps you, woohoo. If not, find one that does.
Now on to the heavy/hard parts.
The most common questions that lead to a discussion of sin are about divorce and homosexuality. It seems everyone wants to know if they’re sins. I don’t believe so, but let me explain why.
Is divorce a sin? No. Divorce is breaking a legal contract. However, divorces don’t happen in vacuums. There were things, situations, places, experiences that lead to the need for a divorce. These are sins. Sometimes these ‘sins’ are one-sided (such as in an abusive relationship) and the choice to leave is the only way to avoid breaking the relationships you have in the rest of your life. Sometimes, often, these ‘sins’ are two-fold (or more) involving a pattern of miscommunication and provocation and ‘little things’ that, over time, add up to kill the relationship. In either case, divorce is a symptom (or resolution) but not the sin itself. The sin is not nurturing a healthy, whole place for love to thrive.
Is homosexuality (or other gender orientations and sexual preferences) a sin? No. The societal choice to ostracize and demonize persons of differing sexual preference, and the historical (and biblical) use homosexual sex acts as a mean of subjugating those who were weaker is definitely a sin (which Leviticus speaks out against). Of course, just like in a heterosexual relationship, sin can enter in when the relationship is broken. However, any relationship where one finds love and learns more about themselves and God, is a thing to celebrate and lift up – it’s embodying God and I cannot consider that a sin.
The other question I get is surrounding suicide. I don’t know if this is a sin or not, although I tend to believe it is. However I don’t believe it’s an irredeemable sin. Why? Because I don’t know what comes after death. If our lives end with death and what they were is the basis for the judgment of where we go next, then I would tend to believe that suicide were a sin from which there was no returning. It is a very final breaking of the relationship between one’s self and God. That is not, however, the God and world view I believe. I believe that nothing, not even death, can separate us from God’s love for us – from God seeking to be in relationship with us. Therefore, while it is a sin to try and break your relationship with God and to break your relationship with your self and your life in the world, I believe that God will continue to forgive and seek a relationship with you.
However, that said, suicide makes it much harder. If you’re considering suicide, please, please, please get professional help (at least try it first, what have you got to loose?). Considering suicide is a symptom of a deeper problem that can be addressed and over come in this world. Don’t give up, there is hope and life to be found.
So. To conclude:
Sin is the breaking of a relationship.
With yourself. With God. With others. With the world.
At least, that’s what I think. How do you define Sin?
Did you hear? I killed the Borg. It was sad. Resistance is, apparently, not futile. I also killed the budget. Didn’t I just say killing was a sin? *sigh* Read all about it on AKA Martha.